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Viktor Alksnis ((ロシア語:''Виктор Имантович Алкснис''), (ラトビア語:Viktors Alksnis); born 21 June 1950) is an ethnic Latvian Russian politician and former Soviet Air Force colonel. He is the chairman of Russian Center of Free Technologies,〔(Center of Free Technologies )〕 an organization intended to promote Free Software and open standards in Russia. He is a former member of the USSR Supreme Soviet, a member of the Russian All-People's Union and has also represented the Rodina (Motherland-National Patriotic Union) party in the Russian State Duma. From 2003 to 2007, he represented the People's Union party in the Fourth Duma.〔http://partia-nv.ru/members/alksnis.html 〕〔http://www.duma.gov.ru/index.jsp?t=history/4/99100952.html 〕 Due to his political views and personal style, Alksnis was nicknamed "the Black Colonel", an allusion to the Soviet term "Black Colonels" ((ロシア語:''Чёрные полковники'')) for the Greek military junta of 1967-1974. ==Family history== In the 1930s, Alksnis's grandfather, Yakov Alksnis ((ラトビア語:Jēkabs Alksnis)) was the head of the Soviet Air Force. He also took part in the military tribunal for the Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, which sentenced Mikhail Tukhachevsky and other high-ranking Soviet officers to death on Joseph Stalin's order. However, only eight months later, Yakov Alksnis himself was also arrested and executed. Alksnis's grandmother spent 14 years in labor camps and his father was discriminated for being the son of an "enemy of the people".〔"Hardliner helped topple leading Soviet reformers; Viktor Alksnis influential as Kremlin turns to right" in ''The Ottawa Citizen'', February 12, 1991, p. E11〕 During the destalinization of late 1950s Yakov Alksnis was posthumously rehabilitated; the Air Forces college in Riga was named in his honour. Despite these Stalin-era persecutions of his family members, Viktor Alksnis became a staunch supporter of the Soviet political system. In 1973 Alksnis graduated from the Riga Higher Military Aviation Engineering School named for his grandfather ((ロシア語:''Рижское высшее военное инженерно-авиационное училище имени Я. Алксниса'')) as a qualified military radio engineer.〔 Alksnis's Latvian heritage was the subject of slander allegations in 2007 involving comments on the Internet. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Viktor Alksnis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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